China Data
The People's Republic of China (PRC), commonly known as China is the largest country in East Asia and the world's most populous, with over 1.3 billion people, about one-seventh of Earth's population. It is a socialist republic ruled by the Communist Party of China under one-party system and has jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions (Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Tibet, Ningxia and Guangxi), four municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Chongqing) and two Special Administrative Regions with large autonomy (Hong Kong and Macau). The capital of the People's Republic of China is Beijing. With approximately 9.6 million square kilometers, the People's Republic of China is the third or fourth largest country in total area and second largest by land area. Its landscape is varied, with forests, steppes and deserts (the Gobi and Taklamakan) dry and cold in the north, near Mongolia and Siberia (Russia) and south subtropical forests in the humid and hot near the Vietnam, Laos and Myanmar. The terrain of the country, the west is a high altitude with the Himalayas and Tian Shan mountains forming the natural border between China, India and Central Asia. In contrast, the east coast of mainland China's low-lying and has a long coastline of 14,500 kilometers, bounded on the southeast by the South China Sea and east by the East China Sea, and where are Taiwan, Korea and Japan importance of China as a great power is reflected through his role as the world's second largest economy in nominal terms (or second largest in purchasing power) and as a permanent member of UN Security Council as well as being a member of several other multilateral organizations including WTO, APEC, G-20, BRIC and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Furthermore, it is recognized as a nuclear weapons state, also has the largest army in the world in number of troops and the second largest defense budget. The People's Republic of China is situated in eastern Asia. China, the third largest country in the world after the Soviet Union and Canada, is bounded on the north by Mongolia and the Soviet Union to the east by the Soviet Union, North Korea, Yellow Sea and East China Sea, south of the sea China South by North Vietnam, Laos, Burma, India, Bhutan, Silkim, Nepal and West Pakistan, Afghanistan and the western Soviet Union. Two thirds of China is mountainous or semidesert. Its eastern part consists of fertile plains and deltas. There are islands, and the largest of which is Hainan, the southern coast. The main rivers are: Yellow, Amur and Yu. China has an area of 9,596,961 km2 and a population of over 1.3 billion inhabitants. Its capital is Beijing. Are major cities: Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Wrestling, Shenyang, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Harbin, Sain. 94% are Han Chinese and 11% chuangs. Agriculture is the foundation of the economy. The Chinese grow rice, wheat, barley, soybeans, millet, cotton, tea and tobacco. There are also large reserves of coal, iron, copper, lead and other minerals. The history of China has over four thousand years. She had one of the world's oldest civilizations, and during the Middle Ages, science and the Chinese arts were more advanced than the Europeans. ¬ The Chinese wind in paper, printing, gunpowder, and had great talent for poetry, painting, drama and pottery. Then dropped his greatness, and for many years suffered poverty, revolutions and wars. Since the introduction of market-based economic reforms in 1978, China became one of the fastest growing economies, the second largest exporter and third largest importer of goods on the planet. Rapid industrialization has reduced its poverty rate from 53% in 1981 to 8% in 2001 China has been characterized as an emerging superpower by several academics, analysts and military analysts.
Author: Patricia Comex 301